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Author Topic: Concentration factor on rate of reaction..What is your concentration  (Read 845 times)
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Lim Tze Khai
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« on: January 22, 2009, 08:04:37 AM »

Eksperiment 1.2 in the Chemistry F5 practical book.

How did you calculate the concentration of Na2S2O3?

From the teachers that i met, i can classify the calculation method into two group?

Both group calculate the concentration by dilution method but

Group 1, use the final volume as 45 cm3 without consider the 5 cm3 of acid added.

Group 2, use the final volume as 50 cm3 by adding 5 cm3 of the acid as shown in the text book.

Everyone has their reason but which one should be teach to our students so that they can answer correct in the exam?HuhHuh??

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LIM TZE KHAI
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Liew Hui Lee
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« Reply #1 on: February 01, 2009, 03:48:34 PM »

The calculation of the concentration should use 45cm3 as the final total volume.  The dilution is considered as chemicals / substances diluted by distilled water and not the others solutions / liquids ie. acid.  In this experiment, when 5 cm3 of HCl acid is added, actually a chemical reaction occurs to form new products.  That is not the dilution.
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Liew Hui Lee
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« Reply #2 on: February 08, 2009, 09:19:46 PM »

I agree with you, Liew Hui Lee. How about the other? Mr Jong...
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James Bengak Anak Kumpang
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« Reply #3 on: February 12, 2009, 08:16:13 AM »

Personally, i think it is not appropriate to include the volume of acid added into the total volume after dilution. We are adding water to dilute the sodium thiosulphate solution and that is the concentration of the solution before reacting with sulphuric acid.
The old text book followed the above method in the calculation of the concentration of sodium thiosulphate solution. Maybe there are other teachers who do not @buy@ this thought should help to enlighten us.
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Jong Kah Yin
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Lim Tze Khai
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« Reply #4 on: February 13, 2009, 08:33:22 AM »

I think Pentaksir-pentaksir PEKA + GC so discuss on this problem and give us a solid answer on which matter to teach to our students.
___________________________________________________________

Acid is an aqueous solution - solute + water

When acid added to Na2S2O3 and before they react, dilution of Na2S2O3 by water in acid does occur.

The is the reason given by the group 2.
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Tay Guan Piang
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« Reply #5 on: February 13, 2009, 09:46:14 AM »

I think Pentaksir-pentaksir PEKA + GC so discuss on this problem and give us a solid answer on which matter to teach to our students.
___________________________________________________________

Acid is an aqueous solution - solute + water

When acid added to Na2S2O3 and before they react, dilution of Na2S2O3 by water in acid does occur.

The is the reason given by the group 2.

I agree with you, Mr.Lim. I think this matter should be highlighted to everyone here as when i read through the experiment in Practical Book, i found another problem that may be cause misconception to teachers and students. Please refer page.12 Practical book:

1. Calculate the concentration of sodium thiosulphate, Na2S2O3 solution in the reacting mixture before the reaction starts in each of the sets I to V, using the relationship M1V1 = M2V2.

M1 = Concentration of sodium thiosulphate, Na2S2O3 solution used before mixing (0.2 mol dm-3)
V1 = Volume of sodium thiosulphate, Na2S2O3 solution used before mixing
M2 = Concentration of sodium thiosulphate, Na2S2O3 solution after mixing but before the reaction starts
V2 = Total volume of the reacting mixture (50 cm3)

well, if according to the instruction provided in the above question (Practical book), then the Group 2 approach will be much preferred.
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Hamidah Ripin
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sharing is good....


« Reply #6 on: February 15, 2009, 10:46:20 AM »

I agree with you, Mr.Lim. I think this matter should be highlighted to everyone here as when i read through the experiment in Practical Book, i found another problem that may be cause misconception to teachers and students. Please refer page.12 Practical book:

1. Calculate the concentration of sodium thiosulphate, Na2S2O3 solution in the reacting mixture before the reaction starts in each of the sets I to V, using the relationship M1V1 = M2V2.

M1 = Concentration of sodium thiosulphate, Na2S2O3 solution used before mixing (0.2 mol dm-3)
V1 = Volume of sodium thiosulphate, Na2S2O3 solution used before mixing
M2 = Concentration of sodium thiosulphate, Na2S2O3 solution after mixing but before the reaction starts
V2 = Total volume of the reacting mixture (50 cm3)

well, if according to the instruction provided in the above question (Practical book), then the Group 2 approach will be much preferred.

my students also confuse with this question...
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Hamidah Ripin
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« Reply #7 on: February 16, 2009, 06:58:16 AM »

my students also confuse with this question...


Not only students confuse, me as teacher also headache because of this, Cgu Hamidah. A lot of arguments between me and students, and i told them to hold the argument as i discuss with all the Chemistry teachers through this portal. Perhaps we can seek advices from Mr.Jong, Mr. Lim or other experienced teachers.   
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Jong Kah Yin
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« Reply #8 on: February 16, 2009, 08:25:03 AM »

The present practical book used the Group 2 approach. For argument sake, which one occurs first? Dilution then reaction or the other way around? That 5 cm3 of acid will not very much affect the concentration of sodium thiosulphate solution as the later has a much bigger volume than the acid. That is my line of thinking.
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Lim Tze Khai
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« Reply #9 on: February 16, 2009, 09:59:14 AM »

The problem here is know what we think of?

But which method should students apply to answer the question in SPM if being ask...

Text book should be use as a standard material in teaching as it is being use by the whole nation students and we are ask to follow the text book for any argument.

How is others opinion???

That is what i am asking for this matter to be discuss by the GC and make correction to the text book if necessary.. Grin

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Tay Guan Piang
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« Reply #10 on: February 16, 2009, 11:48:43 AM »

The problem here is know what we think of?

But which method should students apply to answer the question in SPM if being ask...

Text book should be use as a standard material in teaching as it is being use by the whole nation students and we are ask to follow the text book for any argument.

How is others opinion???

That is what i am asking for this matter to be discuss by the GC and make correction to the text book if necessary.. Grin



Yup, i agree with you, Mr. Lim. Should we clarify this mistake before it goes deeper. Otherwise students will keep on following the same misconception in their future study.
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Mohamad Rizuan Bin Sarbini
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« Reply #11 on: February 16, 2009, 12:27:49 PM »

this process will vary if you stir the dilution,

pH value in the solution = (use pH meter)

 
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MOHAMAD RIZUAN BIN SARBINI
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Lim Tze Khai
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« Reply #12 on: February 18, 2009, 01:00:06 PM »

this process will vary if you stir the dilution,

pH value in the solution = (use pH meter)

 

Please explain more .....

why pH value Huh? in this experiment

please clarify.
10s
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Sim Thiam Huat
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« Reply #13 on: July 01, 2009, 08:43:42 AM »

ya ,
i'm also puzzled with this. may be all the GCs nationwide can discuss and come to a common conclusion for the benefit of everybody. 1 malaysia, pelajar diutamakan, pencapaian didahulukan !
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Sim Thiam Huat
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